Your oral health is a reflection of your current health and health history. Like bones, teeth are “alive” and therefore need a constant supply of nutrients to keep them healthy and strong. Furthermore, a diet low in essential nutrients also compromises the immune system, making it more difficult to fight oral infections such as periodontitis, an aggressive bacterial infection.
Four important nutrients for dental health are: calcium, Vitamin D, magnesium and Vitamin C . One study found that women and men with calcium intakes below 500mg per day were twice as likely to have periodontal disease. Teeth, like bones, are made up of calcium so a deficiency has direct impact on their strength and integrity. Vitamin D is also critical as it helps the body absorb calcium and magnesium is part of the delivery system that helps direct the calcium you consume into your teeth and bones.
Other research has found that people who consumed less than 60mg/day of Vitamin C had three times the risk of developing gingivitis (the most mild form of periodontal disease) compared with those who consumed more than 180 mg per day. Vitamin C is important in developing and repairing connective tissue and researchers theorize that its antioxidant ability may also help prevent gingivitis.
The following are nutrition tips for keeping your teeth healthy and strong:
• Don’t drink fruit juice or soda if you can’t brush your teeth afterwards. The high acid and sugar content in fruit juices and sodas can erode enamel. Eat a piece of fruit instead – you’ll also benefit from the fiber it provides – and drink a glass of water.
• Speaking of water – drink plenty of it to prevent a dry mouth, which is a virtual petrie dish for bacteria. If you can’t brush after meals at least rinse your mouth.
• Drink milk, one of the best, most convenient dental superfoods – a great source of both calcium and vitamin D. If you are lactose-intolerant, try Lactaid milk.
• Eat cold water fish, flax seed, walnuts and other foods high in Omega-3s to reduce inflammation throughout the body (that includes the mouth!).
• Control your blood sugar – particularly if you are diabetic or pre-diabetic. Diabetics are already at a greater risk for periodontal disease.
For more information on nutrition and dental health, listen to me live on Sat, Feb 28th from 9-10am (on KDOW radio, 1220 AM) in the San Francisco Bay Area when I will be a guest on the Dr. Smiles radio program.
In my next blog – I’ll speak specifically about the potential dental challenges those with Celiac Disease face. Until then….
Be Well (and Smile!),
Carolyn